This page provides comprehensive information about how we use cookies on our website to enhance your browsing experience, improve website performance, and deliver personalized content. Cookies are small text files that are stored on your device when you visit our site. They help us understand how visitors interact with our website, allowing us to offer a smoother and more efficient user experience. In the table below, you will find detailed information about each type of cookie we use, their purpose, and how long they remain on your device. We are committed to respecting your privacy and providing transparency about the data we collect through cookies.
For more information on how we handle your personal data, please see our Privacy Policy.
Essential cookies enable basic functions and are necessary for the proper function of the website.
| Name | Description | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| wpconsent_geolocation | This cookie is used to store the consent settings based on the visitor's location. | 30 days |
| wpconsent_preferences | This cookie is used to store the user's cookie consent preferences. | 30 days |
CloudFlare provides web performance and security solutions, enhancing site speed and protecting against threats.
| Name | Description | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| cf_use_ob | The cf_use_ob cookie informs Cloudflare to fetch the requested resource from the Always Online cache on the designated port. Applicable values are: 0, 80, and 443. The cf_ob_info and cf_use_ob cookies are persistent cookies that expire after 30 seconds. | session |
| __cfwaitingroom | The __cfwaitingroom cookie is only used to track visitors that access a waiting room enabled host and path combination for a zone. Visitors using a browser that does not accept cookies cannot visit the host and path combination while the waiting room is active. | session |
| cf_chl_rc_i | These cookies are for internal use which allows Cloudflare to identify production issues on clients. | session |
| cf_chl_rc_ni | These cookies are for internal use which allows Cloudflare to identify production issues on clients. | session |
| cf_chl_rc_m | These cookies are for internal use which allows Cloudflare to identify production issues on clients. | session |
| __cfruid | Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic. | session |
| __cf_bm | Cloudflare's bot products identify and mitigate automated traffic to protect your site from bad bots. Cloudflare places the __cf_bm cookie on End User devices that access Customer sites that are protected by Bot Management or Bot Fight Mode. The __cf_bm cookie is necessary for the proper functioning of these bot solutions. | session |
| __cflb | When enabling session affinity with Cloudflare Load Balancer, Cloudflare sets a __cflb cookie with a unique value on the first response to the requesting client. Cloudflare routes future requests to the same origin, optimizing network resource usage. In the event of a failover, Cloudflare sets a new __cflb cookie to direct future requests to the failover pool. | session |
| _cfuvid | The _cfuvid cookie is only set when a site uses this option in a Rate Limiting Rule, and is only used to allow the Cloudflare WAF to distinguish individual users who share the same IP address. | session |
| cf_clearance | Whether a CAPTCHA or Javascript challenge has been solved. | session |
| __cfseq | Sequence rules uses cookies to track the order of requests a user has made and the time between requests and makes them available via Cloudflare Rules. This allows you to write rules that match valid or invalid sequences. The specific cookies used to validate sequences are called sequence cookies. | session |
| cf_ob_info | The cf_ob_info cookie provides information on: The HTTP Status Code returned by the origin web server. The Ray ID of the original failed request. The data center serving the traffic | session |
These cookies are needed for adding comments on this website.
| Name | Description | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| comment_author | Used to track the user across multiple sessions. | Session |
| comment_author_email | Used to track the user across multiple sessions. | Session |
| comment_author_url | Used to track the user across multiple sessions. | Session |
Statistics cookies collect information anonymously. This information helps us understand how visitors use our website.
Google Analytics is a powerful tool that tracks and analyzes website traffic for informed marketing decisions.
| Name | Description | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| _gali | Used by Google Analytics to determine which links on a page are being clicked | 30 seconds |
| _ga_ | ID used to identify users | 2 years |
| _gid | ID used to identify users for 24 hours after last activity | 24 hours |
| _gat | Used to monitor number of Google Analytics server requests when using Google Tag Manager | 1 minute |
| _gac_ | Contains information related to marketing campaigns of the user. These are shared with Google AdWords / Google Ads when the Google Ads and Google Analytics accounts are linked together. | 90 days |
| __utma | ID used to identify users and sessions | 2 years after last activity |
| __utmt | Used to monitor number of Google Analytics server requests | 10 minutes |
| __utmb | Used to distinguish new sessions and visits. This cookie is set when the GA.js javascript library is loaded and there is no existing __utmb cookie. The cookie is updated every time data is sent to the Google Analytics server. | 30 minutes after last activity |
| __utmc | Used only with old Urchin versions of Google Analytics and not with GA.js. Was used to distinguish between new sessions and visits at the end of a session. | End of session (browser) |
| __utmz | Contains information about the traffic source or campaign that directed user to the website. The cookie is set when the GA.js javascript is loaded and updated when data is sent to the Google Anaytics server | 6 months after last activity |
| __utmv | Contains custom information set by the web developer via the _setCustomVar method in Google Analytics. This cookie is updated every time new data is sent to the Google Analytics server. | 2 years after last activity |
| __utmx | Used to determine whether a user is included in an A / B or Multivariate test. | 18 months |
| _ga | ID used to identify users | 2 years |
Marketing cookies are used to follow visitors to websites. The intention is to show ads that are relevant and engaging to the individual user.
Facebook Pixel is a web analytics service that tracks and reports website traffic.
| Name | Description | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| _fbc | Used to track the last session visit. | 12 months |
| _fbp | Used to track the user across multiple sessions. | 3 months |
| fr | Used to track the user across multiple sessions. | 3 months |
Google Ads is an online advertising platform that enables businesses to create targeted ads displayed on Google search results and partner sites.
| Name | Description | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| __Secure-1PAPISID | Targeting cookie. Used to create a user profile and display relevant and personalised Google Ads to the user. | 2 years |
| FPGCLAW | Google uses cookies for advertising, including serving and rendering ads, personalizing ads (depending on your ad settings at g.co/adsettings), limiting the number of times an ad is shown to a user, muting ads you have chosen to stop seeing, and measuring the effectiveness of ads. | 90 Days |
| FPGCLGB | Google uses cookies for advertising, including serving and rendering ads, personalizing ads (depending on your ad settings at g.co/adsettings), limiting the number of times an ad is shown to a user, muting ads you have chosen to stop seeing, and measuring the effectiveness of ads. | 90 Days |
| _gac_gb_ | Google uses cookies for advertising, including serving and rendering ads, personalizing ads (depending on your ad settings at g.co/adsettings), limiting the number of times an ad is shown to a user, muting ads you have chosen to stop seeing, and measuring the effectiveness of ads. | 90 Days |
| _gcl_gb | Google uses cookies for advertising, including serving and rendering ads, personalizing ads (depending on your ad settings at g.co/adsettings), limiting the number of times an ad is shown to a user, muting ads you have chosen to stop seeing, and measuring the effectiveness of ads. | 90 Days |
| _gcl_gs | Google uses cookies for advertising, including serving and rendering ads, personalizing ads (depending on your ad settings at g.co/adsettings), limiting the number of times an ad is shown to a user, muting ads you have chosen to stop seeing, and measuring the effectiveness of ads. | 90 Days |
| _gcl_aw | Google uses cookies for advertising, including serving and rendering ads, personalizing ads (depending on your ad settings at g.co/adsettings), limiting the number of times an ad is shown to a user, muting ads you have chosen to stop seeing, and measuring the effectiveness of ads. | 90 Days |
| Conversion | Google uses cookies for advertising, including serving and rendering ads, personalizing ads (depending on your ad settings at g.co/adsettings), limiting the number of times an ad is shown to a user, muting ads you have chosen to stop seeing, and measuring the effectiveness of ads. | 90 days |
| __Secure-3PSID | Targeting cookie. Used to profile the interests of website visitors and display relevant and personalised Google ads. | 2 years |
| __Secure-1PSID | Targeting cookie. Used to create a user profile and display relevant and personalised Google Ads to the user. | 2 years |
| __Secure-1PSIDTS | Targeting cookie. Used to create a user profile and display relevant and personalised Google Ads to the user. | 2 years |
| __Secure-3PSIDTS | Targeting cookie. Used to create a user profile and display relevant and personalised Google Ads to the user. | 2 years |
| __Secure-3PSIDCC | Targeting cookie. Used to create a user profile and display relevant and personalised Google Ads to the user. | 2 years |
| ADS_VISITOR_ID | Cookie required to use the options and on-site web services | 2 months |
| AEC | AEC cookies ensure that requests within a browsing session are made by the user, and not by other sites. These cookies prevent malicious sites from acting on behalf of a user without that user's knowledge. | 6 months |
| __Secure-3PAPISID | Profiles the interests of website visitors to serve relevant and personalised ads through retargeting. | 2 years |
| __Secure-1PSIDCC | Targeting cookie. Used to create a user profile and display relevant and personalised Google Ads to the user. | 2 years |
Google Tag Manager simplifies the management of marketing tags on your website without code changes.
| Name | Description | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| cookiePreferences | Registers cookie preferences of a user | 2 years |
| td | Registers statistical data on users' behaviour on the website. Used for internal analytics by the website operator. | session |
Hotjar is a powerful analytics tool that helps you understand user behavior through heatmaps and session recordings.
| Name | Description | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| _hjCookieTest | This cookie checks to see if the Hotjar Tracking Code can use cookies. If it can, a value of 1 is set. | Session |
| _hjShownFeedbackMessage | This cookie is set when a visitor minimizes or completes Incoming Feedback. This is done so that the Incoming Feedback will load as minimized immediately if they navigate to another page where it is set to show. | 365 days |
| _hjMinimizedTestersWidgets | Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set once a visitor minimizes a Recruit User Testers widget. It is used to ensure that the widget stays minimizes when the visitor navigates through your site. | 365 days |
| _hjDoneTestersWidgets | Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set once a visitor submits their information in the Recruit User Testers widget. It is used to ensure that the same form does not re-appear if it has already been filled in. | 365 days |
| _hjMinimizedPolls | Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set once a visitor minimizes a Feedback Poll widget. It is used to ensure that the widget stays minimizes when the visitor navigates through your site. | 365 days |
| _hjDonePolls | Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set once a visitor completes a poll using the Feedback Poll widget. It is used to ensure that the same poll does not re-appear if it has already been filled in. | 365 days |
| _hjClosedSurveyInvites | Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set once a visitor interacts with a Survey invitation modal popup. It is used to ensure that the same invite does not re-appear if it has already been shown. | 365 days |
| _hjIncludedInSample | Hotjar cookie. This session cookie is set to let Hotjar know whether that visitor is included in the sample which is used to generate funnels. | 365 days |
| hj_visitor | hotjar uses cookies to enhance the user’s experience on our website, for example to complete forms, navigating the site, and identify returning users and offer related content. Users can control the use of cookies at the individual browser level. | Session |
| _hjid | Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID. | 365 days |
| _hjHasCachedUserAttributes | This cookie sets when a user first lands on a page. Persists the Hotjar User ID which is unique to that site. Hotjar does not track users across different sites. Ensures data from subsequent visits to the same site are attributed to the same user ID. | 365 days |
| _hjLocalStorageTest | This cookie is used to check if the Hotjar Tracking Script can use local storage. If it can, a value of 1 is set in this cookie. The data stored in_hjLocalStorageTest has no expiration time, but it is deleted immediately after creating it so the expected storage time is under 100ms. | |
| _hjCachedUserAttributes | This cookie stores User Attributes which are sent through the Hotjar Identify API, whenever the user is not in the sample. These attributes will only be saved if the user interacts with a Hotjar Feedback tool. | session |
| _hjUserAttributesHash | User Attributes sent through the Hotjar Identify API are cached for the duration of the session in order to know when an attribute has changed and needs to be updated. | session |
| _hjTLDTest | When the Hotjar script executes we try to determine the most generic cookie path we should use, instead of the page hostname. This is done so that cookies can be shared across subdomains (where applicable). To determine this, we try to store the _hjTLDTest cookie for different URL substring alternatives until it fails. After this check, the cookie is removed. | session |
| _hjptid | This cookie is set for logged in users of Hotjar, who have Admin Team Member permissions. It is used during pricing experiments to show the Admin consistent pricing across the site. | session |
| _hjSessionStorageTest | This cookie checks if the Hotjar Tracking Code can use Session Storage. If it can, a value of 1 is set. | Session |
| hjViewportId | This cookie stores user viewport details such as size and dimensions. | Session |
| _hjSessionResumed | A cookie that is set when a session/recording is reconnected to Hotjar servers after a break in connection. | session |
| _hjSessionRejected | If present, this cookie will be set to 1 for the duration of a user’s session, if Hotjar rejected the session from connecting to our WebSocket due to server overload. This cookie is only applied in extremely rare situations to prevent severe performance issues. | session |
| _hjSessionTooLarge | Causes Hotjar to stop collecting data if a session becomes too large. This is determined automatically by a signal from the WebSocket server if the session size exceeds the limit. | session |
| _hjSessionUser_ | Hotjar cookie that is set when a user first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the Hotjar User ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID. | 365 days |
| _hjSession_ | A cookie that holds the current session data. This ensues that subsequent requests within the session window will be attributed to the same Hotjar session. | 30 minutes |
| _hjIncludedInSessionSample | This cookie is set to let Hotjar know whether that visitor is included in the data sampling defined by your site's daily session limit | 30 minutes |
| _hjIncludedInPageviewSample | This cookie is set to let Hotjar know whether that visitor is included in the data sampling defined by your site's page view limit. | 30 minutes |
| _hjFirstSeen | The cookie is set so Hotjar can track the beginning of the user's journey for a total session count. It does not contain any identifiable information. | 30 minutes |
| _hjAbsoluteSessionInProgress | The cookie is set so Hotjar can track the beginning of the user's journey for a total session count. It does not contain any identifiable information. | 30 minutes |
HubSpot is an all-in-one marketing, sales, and customer service platform that streamlines business growth.
| Name | Description | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| hs-messages-is-open | This cookie is used to determine and save whether the chat widget is open for future visits. | 30 minutes |
| messagesUtk | This cookie is used to recognize visitors who chat with you via the chatflows tool. If the visitor leaves your site before they're added as a contact, they will have this cookie associated with their browser. | 13 months |
| __hssrc | Whenever HubSpot changes the session cookie, this cookie is also set to determine if the visitor has restarted their browser. | session |
| __hssc | This cookie keeps track of sessions. | 30 minutes |
| hubspotutk | This cookie keeps track of a visitor's identity. It is passed to HubSpot on form submission and used when deduplicating contacts. | 13 months |
| __hstc | The main cookie for tracking visitors. | 13 months |
| hs_langswitcher_choice | This cookie is used to save the visitor's selected language choice when viewing pages in multiple languages. | 2 years |
| hs-membership-csrf | This cookie is used to ensure that content membership logins cannot be forged. | session |
| __hsmem | This cookie is set when visitors log in to a HubSpot-hosted site. | 1 year |
| hs-messages-hide-welcome-message | This cookie is used to prevent the chat widget welcome message from appearing again for one day after it is dismissed. | 1 day |
| hubspotapi | This cookie allows the user to access the app with the correct permissions. | 7 days |
| __hs_notify_banner_dismiss | This cookie is used when the website uses a Notify consent banner type. | 180 days |
| hs_ab_test | This cookie is used to consistently serve visitors the same version of an A/B test page they’ve seen before. | session |
| __hs_gpc_banner_dismiss | This cookie is used when the Global Privacy Control banner is dismissed. | 180 days |
| __hs_initial_opt_in | This cookie is used to prevent the banner from always displaying when visitors are browsing in strict mode. | 7 days |
| __hs_cookie_cat_pref | This cookie is used to record the categories a visitor consented to. | 6 months |
| __hs_do_not_track | This cookie can be set to prevent the tracking code from sending any information to HubSpot. | 13 months |
| hubspotapi-csrf | This is used for CSRF prevention – preventing third party websites from accessing your data. Expires after a year. | 1 year |
| __hs_opt_out | This cookie is used by the opt-in privacy policy to remember not to ask the visitor to accept cookies again. | 13 months |
| hubspotapi-prefs | This is used with the hubspotapi cookie to remember whether the user checked the 'remember me' box (controls the expiration of the main cookie's authentication). | 1 Year |
LinkedIn is a professional networking platform for job seekers, employers, and industry connections.
| Name | Description | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| ccookie | To remember if a user received a captcha challenge. | 20 minutes |
| liap | Cookie used for Sign-in with Linkedin and/or to allow for the Linkedin follow feature. | 90 days |
| l_page | This cookie is used for measuring conversion metrics on LinkedIn | 6 months |
| lissc | Pending | 1 year |
| ABSELB | This is Load Balancer Cookie for affiliate marketing | 2 years |
| spectroscopyId | These cookies are set by LinkedIn for advertising purposes, including: tracking visitors so that more relevant ads can be presented, allowing users to use the 'Apply with LinkedIn' or the 'Sign-in with LinkedIn' functions, collecting information about how visitors use the site, etc. | session |
| brwsr | This cookie is used to Affiliate Marketing Cookie for LinkedIn | 2 years |
| UserMatchHistory | These cookies are set by LinkedIn for advertising purposes, including: tracking visitors so that more relevant ads can be presented, allowing users to use the 'Apply with LinkedIn' or the 'Sign-in with LinkedIn' functions, collecting information about how visitors use the site, etc. | session |
| lihc_auth_ | Used by LinkedIn HelpCenter Live Chat to store language and chat start timestamp. Example names of this cookie include lihc_auth_en, lihc_auth_es, depending on language preference. | Session |
| li_a | Used to authenticate enterprise users on Sales Navigator and Recruiter | 30 days |
| li_gc | Used to store guest consent to the use of cookies for non-essential purposes | 2 years |
| li_ep_auth_context | User to authenticate LinkedIn enterprise customers | 30 days |
| li_rm | Used as part of the LinkedIn Remember Me feature and is set when a user clicks Remember Me on the device to make it easier for him or her to sign in to that device | 1 year |
| fcookie | Used for bot detection. | 7 days |
| AnalyticsSyncHistory | Used to store information about the time a sync with the lms_analytics cookie took place for users in the Designated Countries | 30 days |
| lang | Used to remember a user's language setting | session |
| li_sugr | Used to make a probabilistic match of a user's identity outside the Designated Countries | 90 days |
| chp_token | Used to denote whether the user has gone through two factor authentication or solved a Captcha. | Session |
| ln_or | Used to determine if Oribi analytics can be carried out on a specific domain | 1 day |
| pushPermState | Used across multiple LinkedIn services to determine the user's push notification permission preference | 30 days |
| pushPermInfo | Used across multiple LinkedIn services to determine cool off for push notification prompts | 365 days |
| uh | Used to set the user preference for the mobile web platform via a user's settings | Session |
| all_u_b | To know if a user has opted in to viewing LinkedIn on an unsupported browser | 21 days |
| recent_history_status | Used to determine whether a user enabled or disabled the Guest Recent History Setting | 10 years |
| ac_LD | Contains the date when the account center was displayed to a user to determine display logic | 180 days |
| ac_L | Counts the number of times the account center banner, which is displayed to inform users with an incomplete profile how to complete their profile, was closed by a user to determine display logic | 180 days |
| li_apfcdc | Used for triggering the abuse prevention features on member device. | 10 hours |
| li_odapfcc | Used to control the number of abuse prevention features collected from member device. | 2 Years |
| lidc | Used by the social networking service, LinkedIn, for tracking the use of embedded services. | 1 day |
| sdsc | This cookie is used for signed data service context cookie used for database routing to ensure consistency across all databases when a change is made. Used to ensure that user-inputted content is immediately available to the submitting user upon submission | Session |
| bcookie | Used by LinkedIn to track the use of embedded services. | 1 year |
| li_mc | This cookie is used as a temporary cache to avoid database lookups for a member's consent for use of non-essential cookies and used for having consent information on the client side to enforce consent on the client side | 6 months |
| bscookie | Used by LinkedIn to track the use of embedded services. | 1 year |
| lms_ads | This cookie is used to identify LinkedIn Members off LinkedIn for advertising | 30 days |
| trkCode | This cookie is used by LinkedIn to support the functionality of adding a panel invite labeled 'Follow Us' | 1 year |
| _guid | This cookie is used to identify a LinkedIn Member for advertising through Google Ads | 90 days |
| trkInfo | This cookie is used by LinkedIn to support the functionality of adding a panel invite labeled 'Follow Us' | 1 year |
| BizographicsOptOut | This cookie is used to determine opt-out status for non-members | 10 years |
| li_oatml | Collects information about how visitors use our site. | 30 days |
| IRLD | This cookie is used for Affiliate Marketing Cookie for LinkedIn | 2 years |
| f_token | Used to detect bots for anti-scraping | 3 minutes |
| li_referer | Used to detect bots. Cookie remembers the referring website before redirecting the user to captcha for authorization | 15 minutes |
| PLAY_FLASH | Used by some LinkedIn services to facilitate the display of messages on page transitions . Users include notifying a user when a form is successfully submitted or fails , and to provide other similar notifications. | Session |
| queryString | This cookie is used to persist marketing tracking parameters | 15 days |
| li_theme_set | Remembers which users have updated their display / theme preferences | 6 months |
| PLAY_LANG | Used by some LinkedIn services to remember a user's language preference | Session |
| lms_analytics | Used to identify LinkedIn Members off LinkedIn for analytics | 30 days |
| PLAY_SESSION | Used by some LinkedIn services to store session information | Session |
| li_fat_id | Member indirect identifier for Members for conversion tracking, retargeting, analytics | 30 days |
| redirectFromM2MInviteAccept | Determines the appropriate profile display logic when a user accepts an invitation to connect on LinkedIn from a LinkedIn member via email. | Session |
| li_giant | Indirect indentifier for groups of LinkedIn Members used for conversion tracking | 7 days |
| redirectFromM2MInviteSent | Used to notify and provide the appropriate profile display logic when the user sends an invitation to connect on LinkedIn from a LinkedIn member via email. | Session |
| cookie.policy.banner.eu | Used to display cookie banner in LinkedIn Lite | 365 days |
| cookie.policy.banner.nl | Used to display cookie banner in LinkedIn Lite on the Netherlands site. | 365 days |
| appName | Used to identify the source as the LinkedIn Lite app to send the right service worker to the app | Session |
| lls-integration | Validates whitelisted partners for content integrations | 30 days |
| rtc | Used as part of anti-abuse processes on LinkedIn | 120 seconds |
| li_gp | Stores privacy preferences for guests to LinkedIn | 1 year |
| denial-reason-code | Used for anti-scraping and DOS prevention | 5 seconds |
| li_gpc | Used to remember a user's preferences on LinkedIn's Global Privacy Control | 1 hour |
| denial-client-ip | Stores user IP address for anti-scraping and DOS prevention | 5 seconds |
| li_ec | Used to store unbound enterprise users' cookie consent | 6 months |
| wwepo | Used to ensure that useres who choose to sign up using phone only have that setting and preference respected | 90 days |
| li_cu | Used to map a user to a captcha challenge page | 15 minutes |
| abiRedirect | Enables import of address book during onboarding flow for users who choose to import their address book | Session |
| feed-sort | Used to remember a member's preference how the feed should be sorted | 1 day |
| appLang | Used to set the right language on the LinkedIn Lite app | Session |
| VID | ID associated with a visitor to a LinkedIn microsite which is used to determine conversions for lead gen purposes | 1 year |
| recent_history | Used to remember URLs visited by the guest to show the pages back where they left off | 90 days |
| sharebox-suggestion | Displays a banner that provides help text to first time users of the Elevate share box | Session |
| li_cc | Used to ensure a user's phone number is inputted in China | 1 week |
| lss_bundle_viewer | Stores consent when a user agrees to view a Smartlinks link | 1 month |
| interstitial_page_reg_oauth_url | Stores the referring page to ensure the Authentication screen displays correctly | 1 day |
| df_ts | Device fingerprinting sampling for performance optimization | 1 day |
| lil-lang | Stores user's selected language setting for LinkedIn Learning | Session |
| li_alerts | Used to track impressions of LinkedIn alerts, such as the Cookie Banner and to implement cool off periods for display of alerts | 1 year |
| li_theme | Remembers a user's display preference/theme setting | 6 months |
| integration_type | Used to determine which integration traffic is coming from to render the profile namecard experience | 30 days |
| li_feed_xray | Used to show new items in developer option 'Feed X-ray' | Session |
LinkedIn Insight is a web analytics service that tracks and reports website traffic.
| Name | Description | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| lidc | Used for routing and session management. | 24 hours |
| liap | Used for authentication of LinkedIn members. | 90 days |
| li_oatml | Used for identifying LinkedIn Members for advertising and analytics. | 30 days |
| li_sugr | Used to make a probabilistic match of a user's identity. | 90 days |
| li_fat_id | Used for member indirect identifier for conversion tracking. | 30 days |
| lang | Used to remember language settings. | Session |
Quantcast provides audience insights and targeting solutions to help businesses optimize digital advertising strategies.
| Name | Description | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| __qca | This cookie is set by Quantcast, who present targeted advertising. Stores browser and HTTP request information. | 1 year |
| cref | Contains data on user navigation, interaction and time spent on the website and its sub-pages – This data is used to optimise the relevance of advertisements and for statistical purposes. | 13 months |
| mc | Tracking of users and measure and improve performance and supports personalisation | 13 months |
| d | Tracking of users and measure and improve performance and supports personalisation | 13 months |
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Google Analytics is a powerful tool that tracks and analyzes website traffic for informed marketing decisions.
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Marketing cookies are used to follow visitors to websites. The intention is to show ads that are relevant and engaging to the individual user.
Facebook Pixel is a web analytics service that tracks and reports website traffic.
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Google Ads is an online advertising platform that enables businesses to create targeted ads displayed on Google search results and partner sites.
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Google Tag Manager simplifies the management of marketing tags on your website without code changes.
Hotjar is a powerful analytics tool that helps you understand user behavior through heatmaps and session recordings.
HubSpot is an all-in-one marketing, sales, and customer service platform that streamlines business growth.
LinkedIn is a professional networking platform for job seekers, employers, and industry connections.
LinkedIn Insight is a web analytics service that tracks and reports website traffic.
Service URL: www.linkedin.com (opens in a new window)
Quantcast provides audience insights and targeting solutions to help businesses optimize digital advertising strategies.
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